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Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches

Orthodox Christian funerals

Orthodox Christian funerals — Greek, Russian, Romanian, Serbian, Coptic, Ethiopian and others — are sung services held in church with an open coffin, incense and candles. The Orthodox Church traditionally requires burial rather than cremation. Memorial services with koliva (boiled wheat) follow on the 3rd, 9th and 40th days and at the first anniversary.

Key facts

Burial or cremationBurial — many Orthodox churches will not hold a church funeral if cremation is chosen
ServiceChanted funeral service, usually with an open coffin; mourners give a final farewell kiss
MemorialsTrisagion prayers and memorials with koliva on the 3rd, 9th and 40th days, and yearly

What to expect

The Orthodox funeral service is largely sung. Mourners hold lit candles, the priest censes the coffin, and at the end people come forward to say farewell — often by kissing an icon or cross placed in the coffin. The 40th day after death is especially significant.

Every family and community is different. Use this as a starting point, follow the wishes of the person who died, and ask their faith leader or community for guidance.

Finding a church for the funeral

If the person didn’t have a regular church, the funeral director can suggest one, or you can find a Orthodox church near you. Many ministers will lead a funeral for someone who lived in their parish or area, even if they rarely attended.

Etiquette for guests

What to wear

Dark, modest clothing. Women may cover their hair.

What to say

“Memory eternal” (“Eonia i mnimi” in Greek; “Vechnaya pamyat” in Russian).

Flowers and gifts

Flowers are welcome.

Orthodox Christian funeral services near you

Local guides listing Orthodox churches, specialist funeral directors and burial or cremation options:

All Orthodox Christian funeral directors in the UK →

Frequently asked questions

Can Orthodox Christians be cremated?
The Orthodox Church traditionally requires burial, and many Orthodox churches will not hold a church funeral where cremation has been chosen. Speak to the parish priest.

Other traditions